FFS

Launched in January 2016 under Startup India, the Fund of Funds for Startups is managed by SIDBI. It supports DPIIT-recognized startups indirectly by investing in SEBI-registered AIFs, which must invest at least twice the FFS contribution.

To meet the funding needs of startups, Government of India has established Fund of Funds for Startup (FFS) under Startup India Programme. Corpus of the FFS is ₹10,000 crore. DPIIT, Government of India is the monitoring agency and SIDBI is the operating agency for FFS. As per the operating guidelines, FFS contributes to the corpus of SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs). These AIFs in turn have to invest at least twice the contribution under FFS, in ‘startups’ as defined by the Government of India gazette notification.

The objective of FFS is to provide equity support to startups and encourage innovation and entrepreneurship. It targets DPIIT-recognized startups working in technology, research, and innovation across various sectors. A key feature is the multiplier effect, AIFs must invest at least twice the amount contributed by SIDBI, ensuring more funds flow into the ecosystem.

Benefits include access to patient capital, mentorship, and industry networks. The scheme also boosts credibility for startups, making it easier to attract follow-on investments. With an initial corpus of ₹10,000 crore, FFS has supported thousands of startups and promoting innovation. Overall, it plays a vital role in building a strong venture capital market and driving India’s economic growth through entrepreneurship.

Under FFS support is provided to AIFs. Below are the key eligibility criteria for applying for contribution under FFS

• Funds are registered as either Category I or II Alternative Investment Funds (AIF) with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) or have applied for the same with SEBI.
• Funds with corpus of less than ₹1,000 crores.
• Fund`s investment strategy to include investment in startups (Startup as defined as per the Gazette Notification G.S.R.127(E) dt. 19/02/2019 issued by Government of India and as amended from time to time).
• Fund to agree to invest at least twice the amount of contribution sought from FFS into Startups. (For instance, if contribution sought is ₹100 crore under FFS, Fund should invest at least ₹ 200 crore in Startups).
• Fund Manager / team should have prior track record in Fund management or prior investment experience. All the Key members of the Fund should have CIBIL score more than 650 (Key member is defined as Director, Sponsor and Senior Personnel of the Fund).
• All the Key members should be legally eligible to be a Director or in a Managerial position under Indian law (i.e., not barred to be a Director or in a Managerial position under Indian Law).
• Startup should be up to 10 years old from the date of incorporation.
• Must be DPIIT-recognized.
• Should be working on innovation, development, or improvement of products, processes, or services.
• Funding is indirect, through SEBI-registered AIFs supported by SIDBI.

1) Equity/ equity linked instruments-based funding to startups.

2) Mentorship through experienced AIF managers along with market connects, governance structure.

3) Mobilisation of capital, attracting private investors and mobilising larger capital for startups.

4) Support for innovation-driven enterprises, fostering job creation and economic growth.

5) Strengthens India’s venture capital ecosystem and promotes entrepreneurship.

6) AIFs must invest at least twice SIDBI’s contribution creating a multiplier effect, scheme helped mobilise more than ₹90,000 crore through AIF.